Bear Safety for Mountain Bikers in Western Montana

Mountain biking in Western Montana means riding in bear country. The trails around Missoula are home to both black bears and grizzly bears. While bear encounters are rare, they do happen, and every mountain biker should know how to stay safe.

Carry Bear Spray

Bear spray is the single most important piece of safety gear for mountain biking in Montana. Carry it on your person — in a holster on your pack strap or hip belt — not inside your pack where you can't reach it quickly.

Make Noise

Bears are most likely to attack when surprised. Make noise on the trail, especially on blind corners, in dense brush, and near streams. Talk loudly, clap, or call out.

Ride in Groups

Groups of three or more are statistically much less likely to have a bear encounter. If you ride alone, make extra noise and stick to busier trails.

If You Encounter a Bear

Stop and assess the situation. Do not run. Talk calmly to the bear. Back away slowly. If the bear charges, stand your ground and use bear spray when the bear is within 30 feet. Most charges are bluffs.

Seasonal Considerations

Bears are most active in spring when they emerge from hibernation hungry, and in fall when they're feeding heavily before winter. Be extra cautious during these seasons.